Beranda » Masterclass Vocab IELTS: Daftar 100 Pasangan Sinonim & Teknik Paraphrase Kunci Skor Band 8.5+

Masterclass Vocab IELTS: Daftar 100 Pasangan Sinonim & Teknik Paraphrase Kunci Skor Band 8.5+

Rahasia terbesar dalam menaklukkan soal IELTS Reading dan Listening terletak pada kemampuan mengidentifikasi parafrase dan sinonim. Pembuat soal IELTS (examiners) hampir tidak pernah menggunakan kata yang sama persis antara lembar soal dan teks utama atau audio.

Untuk meraih skor Band 8.5+, Anda harus mengenali pola perubahan kata secara instan. Artikel ini merangkum 100 pasangan sinonim dan frasa setara yang paling sering muncul dalam ujian resmi IELTS, lengkap dengan kategori dan strategi analisisnya.

4 Teknik Utama Paraphrasing dalam IELTS

Sebelum mempelajari daftar kosakata, pahami 4 cara IELTS mengubah kalimat:

  1. Penggunaan Sinonim/Kata Setara: Mengganti kata tunggal dengan kata lain yang bermakna sama (e.g., “difficult” $\rightarrow$ “challenging”).

  2. Perubahan Bentuk Kata (Word Family/Part of Speech): Mengubah kata benda menjadi kata kerja atau kata sifat (e.g., “destroy” $\rightarrow$ “cause destruction”).

  3. Perubahan Kalimat Pasif ke Aktif (Active to Passive): Mengubah tata struktur kalimat tanpa mengubah makna (e.g., “The team completed the research” $\rightarrow “The research was carried out by the team”).

  4. Penggunaan Definisi atau Penjelasan (Explanatory Paraphrase): Mengganti istilah teknis dengan deskripsi fungsinya (e.g., “annual” $\rightarrow$ “once a year / every twelve months”).

Daftar 100 Pasangan Sinonim & Paraphrase Terfavorit IELTS

Kategori 1: Tren, Pertumbuhan, & Perubahan (No. 1–25)

No Kata di Lembar Soal Sinonim / Paraphrase di Teks Utama
1 Increase / Rise Surge / Soar / Escalation / Growth
2 Decrease / Fall Decline / Plummet / Drop / Reduction
3 Change / Modify Alter / Transform / Adapt / Shift
4 Improve / Enhance Boost / Upgrade / Elevate / Refine
5 Worsen / Deteriorate Degrade / Decline / Aggravate
6 Rapid / Fast Swift / Dramatic / Sharp / Speedy
7 Gradual / Slow Steady / Incremental / Step-by-step
8 Fluctuate / Vary Oscillate / Unstable / Change constantly
9 Stabilize Remain constant / Level off / Steady
10 Peak / Reach a high Culminate / Reach the highest point
11 Plunge / Dip Drop sharply / Hit a low
12 Expand / Grow Broaden / Extend / Enlarge
13 Shrink / Contract Diminish / Reduce in size
14 Accelerate Speed up / Gather pace
15 Stagnate Stand still / Halt progress
16 Develop Evolve / Progress / Advance
17 Limit / Restrict Constrain / Cap / Curb
18 Abolish / Eliminate Eradicate / Wipe out / Remove
19 Replace / Substitute Swap / Exchange / Supersede
20 Maintain / Keep Preserve / Retain / Sustain
21 Disrupt / Disturb Interfere with / Upsert / Break
22 Reorganize Restructure / Revamp
23 Modernize Update / Bring up to date
24 Revive Resurrect / Bring back / Restore
25 Maximize Optimize / Make the most of

Kategori 2: Waktu, Frekuensi, & Durasi (No. 26–50)

No Kata di Lembar Soal Sinonim / Paraphrase di Teks Utama
26 Annual / Yearly Once a year / Every twelve months
27 Biannual Twice a year / Every six months
28 Decade Ten-year period / Ten years
29 Century A hundred years / 100-year span
30 Ancient / Old Historic / Archaic / From the past
31 Modern / Contemporary Current / Up-to-date / Present-day
32 Temporary / Short-term Transitory / Fleeting / Provisional
33 Permanent / Long-term Enduring / Lasting / Perennial
34 Immediate / Instant Prompt / Without delay / Direct
35 Delayed / Postponed Deferred / Put off / Held up
36 Rare / Uncommon Infrequent / Seldom / Scarce
37 Frequent / Often Regular / Repeated / Commonplace
38 Initial / First Early / Preliminary / Introductory
39 Final / Last Ultimate / Concluding / Terminal
40 Simultaneous At the same time / Concurrent
41 Prior to / Before Preceding / In advance of
42 Subsequent / After Following / Succeeding
43 Continuous / Ongoing Uninterrupted / Constant
44 Periodic At regular intervals / Intermittent
45 Era / Epoch Period in history / Age
46 Brief / Short Concise / Succinct / Quick
47 Prolonged / Extended Lengthy / Drawn-out
48 Future / Upcoming Prospective / Forthcoming
49 Past / Former Previous / Earlier
50 Era of innovation Modern technological age

Kategori 3: Sains, Lingkungan, & Teknologi (No. 51–75)

No Kata di Lembar Soal Sinonim / Paraphrase di Teks Utama
51 Habitat Natural environment / Living conditions
52 Species / Organisms Creatures / Living things / Animals or plants
53 Extinct / Died out Vanished / Wiped out / No longer existing
54 Toxic / Harmful Poisonous / Hazardous / Detrimental
55 Abundant / Plentiful Copious / Ample / In large quantities
56 Scarce / Limited In short supply / Rare / Sparse
57 Contaminate / Pollute Taint / Befoul / Make impure
58 Conserve / Protect Safeguard / Preserve / Shield
59 Artificial / Man-made Synthetic / Manufactured / Simulated
60 Natural / Organic Unprocessed / Raw / Native
61 Renewable Sustainable / Inexhaustible
62 Fossil fuels Coal, oil, and natural gas
63 Climate change Global warming / Climatic shift
64 Invention / Innovation Creation / Breakthrough / Novel device
65 Automated Computerized / Robotic / Mechanized
66 Ecosystem Biological community / Natural balance
67 Precipitation Rain, snow, or sleet
68 Arid / Dry Parched / Waterless / Desert-like
69 Fertile / Productive Fruitful / Rich soil
70 Barren / Unproductive Infertile / Desolate
71 Decomposition Decay / Rotting / Breaking down
72 Energy consumption Power usage / Energy utilization
73 Genetic modification Bio-engineering / Gene alteration
74 Predator Hunter / Carnivore
75 Prey Victim / Hunted animals

Kategori 4: Akademis, Penelitian, & Sosial (No. 76–100)

No Kata di Lembar Soal Sinonim / Paraphrase di Teks Utama
76 Research / Study Investigation / Inquiry / Exploration
77 Prove / Confirm Verify / Validate / Demonstrate
78 Disprove / Refute Contradict / Challenge / Debunk
79 Essential / Crucial Vital / Imperative / Indispensable
80 Optional / Voluntary Discretionary / Non-compulsory
81 Mandatory / Compulsory Obligatory / Required by law
82 Benefit / Advantage Merit / Positive aspect / Gain
83 Drawback / Disadvantage Downside / Flaw / Shortcoming
84 Solution / Answer Remedy / Resolution / Countermeasure
85 Problem / Issue Obstacle / Dilemma / Challenge
86 Participant / Subject Volunteer / Candidate / Respondent
87 Significant / Major Substantial / Considerable / Notable
88 Insignificant / Minor Negligible / Marginal / Trivial
89 Evidence / Proof Data / Findings / Substantiation
90 Theory / Hypothesis Concept / Speculation / Proposition
91 Establish / Found Set up / Institute / Launch
92 Obtain / Acquire Gain / Secure / Procure
93 Hinder / Impediment Obstacle / Barrier / Blockade
94 Collaborate / Work together Co-operate / Join forces
95 Diverse / Varied Heterogeneous / Assorted / Wide-ranging
96 Identical / Similar Equivalent / Alike / Comparable
97 Sufficient / Enough Adequate / Ample
98 Insufficient / Lacking Inadequate / Deficient
99 Perceive / View Regard / Consider / Interpret
100 Conclude / Infer Deduce / Gather / Reason

Cara Menggunakan Daftar Ini dalam Latihan Mandiri

  • Integrasikan ke Error Log Book: Saat menemukan soal Reading atau Listening yang salah, cocokkan kata kunci di soal dan teks utama dengan daftar di atas. Tuliskan sinonim baru tersebut ke jurnal pribadi Anda.

  • Fokus pada Makna Konteks (Contextual Meaning): Ingat bahwa satu kata bahasa Inggris dapat memiliki sinonim berbeda tergantung konteks kalimat. Perhatikan kata-kata di sekitar kata kunci (surrounding context).

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